An dade ana daukar Gabas ta Tsakiya a matsayin cibiyar samar da mai da iskar gas a duniya.

Koyaya, ana samun karuwar buƙatun duniya don rage fitar da hayaki mai gurbata yanayi.Fasahar makamashi mai sabuntawa tana samun farin jini a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.Haka kuma, farashin man fetur ya ragu tun shekarar 2014.

Sakamakon haka, an sa kasashen yankin neman sauye-sauye a fannin tattalin arziki don kiyaye kudaden shiga na gwamnati da kuma biyan bukatar wutar lantarki da ake samu.

Aikace-aikacen fasaha na photovoltaic ya dace da Gabas ta Tsakiya, inda akwai yawan adadin hasken rana.Kuma abin da ake buƙata na farashin fasaha yana da ƙasa.

A cewar binciken da EnergyTrend naTrendForce,a ƙarshen 2017, ƙarfin PV da aka shigar a Gabas ta Tsakiya ya kasance 1.8GW.

A farkon rabin shekarar 2019, ƙarfin PV ɗin da aka shigar ya wuce madaidaicin 4GW.

Yawan ci gaban da aka samu ya kai kashi 164 cikin 100, wanda ya sa hasken rana a yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya ya zama kan gaba wajen jan hankalin duniya.

Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, musamman, ta karya rikodin karfin PV da aka shigar a cikin kwata guda (2019Q2) a Gabas ta Tsakiya tare da rikodin mafi girma na 1.17GW.

Babban direban kasuwar makamashin hasken rana a Gabas ta Tsakiya: UAE, Saudi Arabia

A shekarar 2015, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa da Saudiyya sun kaddamar da sauye-sauye a kasuwannin makamashi.

Ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan shine haɓaka tsarin gwanjon PV.

Dangane da ayyukan gwanjon da ke ƙarƙashin haɓaka, jimlar ƙarfin zai iya kaiwa 4.5GW.

Jimlar ƙarfin zai iya kaiwa 4.5GW.

Na biyu, yin la'akari da yanayin kasuwancin PV a cikin UAE da Saudi Arabia a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, farashin farashi da farashin ƙarshe yana raguwa kowace shekara.

A cikin 2017, matsakaicin matsakaicin farashin shine USD 0.0297/kWh.Ya zuwa 2018, matsakaicin matsakaicin farashin ƙarshe ya faɗi zuwa USD 0.0238/kWh da 19.7% faɗuwar, wanda yayi ƙasa da matsakaicin farashin ƙarshe na duniya na ayyukan da aka bayar.

Dangane da rahoton IRENA (2019), matsakaicin farashin ƙarshe na duniya na 2017 da 2018 shine USD 0.066/kWh da USD 0.062/kWh, bi da bi.

Tsarin gwanjon da aka aiwatar yana motsa hasken rana a Gabas ta Tsakiya, wanda aka kiyasta zai karu da 5GW a duk shekara nan da 2021.

Tare da wadataccen albarkatun makamashin hasken rana, yana da fa'ida ta yanayi ga ƙasashen Gabas ta Tsakiya.

Tare da ci gaba da raguwa a cikin farashin tsarin wutar lantarki na hasken rana, ana iya ganin cewa aikace-aikacen photovoltaics zai zama babban tsarin fasahar makamashi mai sabuntawa a Gabas ta Tsakiya.

Baya ga Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa da Saudiyya, sauran kasashe mambobin kungiyar hadin kan yankin Gulf (GCC) da suka hada da Bahrain, Kuwait, da Oman, suna bunkasa ayyukan gwanjo.

Jimlar ƙarfin da aka ce ayyukan yana tsaye a 6.7 GW.

Adadin ayyukan da aka ce ya kai 6.7 GW, wanda 3.1 GW ke tsakiyar aikin gwanjon, 1.6GW da ake ginawa, kuma 2GW yana jiran aiki.

Wadanda ba memba na GCC ba, ciki har da Lebanon, Iraki, da Jordan, suna kuma fadada haɓakar haɓakar hotunan su ta hanyar aiwatar da tsarin gwanjo.

Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, karfin ayyukan gwanjon da ake ci gaba da yi zai iya kaiwa 1.75 GW, wanda 1.24 GW ke tsakiyar aikin gwanjon, megawatt 150 da ake ginawa, kuma megawatt 360 na jira.

Dangane da haɓakar haɓakar manyan ayyukan gwanjo, EnergyTrend ya ƙiyasta cewa ƙarfin PV da aka shigar a Gabas ta Tsakiya zai kai 7GW a ƙarshen 2019.

A shekara ta 2021, an kiyasta cewa sabon ƙarfin da aka girka na shekara zai iya kaiwa 5GW.

Nan da shekarar 2021, an kiyasta cewa sabon ikon da aka girka na shekara zai iya kaiwa 5GW, wanda ke nuna kasuwar za ta nuna ci gaba mai yawa.

(Binciken da Lions Shih, babban manazarci a EnergyTrend ya bayar. Emma Hsu ta Fassara, editan abun cikin yanar gizo a TrendForce Corp.)